June 20, 2004
Hardy on mathematical reality
A while back I linked to Professor DeLong's statement that "Pi has a unique and stable value only in those parts of the universe where gravity is weak." At first, I used Euler's identity to try to disprove that. But now I'll defer to the master, G.H. Hardy. Here's an excerpt of his book, "A Mathematician's Apology":Let us suppose that I am giving a lecture on some system of geometry, and that I draw figures on the blackboard to stimulate the imagination of my audience, rough drawings of straight lines or circles or ellipses. It is plain, first, that the truth of the theorems which I prove is in no way affected by the quality of my drawings. Their function is merely to bring home my meaning to my hearers, and, if I can do that, there would be no gain in having them redrawn by the most skillful draughtsman. They are pedagogical illustrations, not part of the real subject-matter of the lecture. Now let us go a stage further. The room in which I am lecturing is part of the physical world, and has itself a certain pattern. The study of that pattern, and of the general pattern of physical reality, is a science in itself, which we may call 'physical geometry'. Suppose now that a violent dynamo, or a massive gravitating body, is introduced into the room. Then the physicists tell us that the geometry of the room is changed, its whole physical pattern slightly but definitely distorted. Do the theorems which I have proved become false? Surely it would be nonsense to suppose that the proofs of them which I have given are affected in any way. It would be like supposing that a play of Shakespeare is changed when a reader spills his tea over a page. The play is independent of the pages on which it is printed, and 'pure geometries' are independent of lecture rooms, or of any other detail of the physical world.
Posted by Jeffrey at June 20, 2004 1:02 PM
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